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 New Horizons 5(20)/2002

8 Behind the Scenes. Andres Kingisepp, Helsinki/Strasbourg
The Kaliningrad region is not the only territory in Russia that does not have a direct overland connection to the main territory. Why is Russia so intent on forcing on the EU its own variant of a solution to the exclave’s problem and why is it not willing to compromise?
14 To Keep or not to Keep. Sergei Eduardov, Andrei Milovzorov, Moscow
There has recently been a lot of tension over the Russian exclave – the Kaliningrad region. Recent studies show that as much as 80% of the region’s economy is shadow economy. So what is the situation in Kaliningrad and what is its significance for Russia, the Baltic States, the European Union?
20 Newcomers' Fortune. Modris Auzins, Riga.
What a mess! Recent elections (October the 5th) in Latvia led to a complete change in the Parliament. The ruling party is out! Dark Horses are in!
26 The Rise and Fall of Sonera. Patrick Humphreys, Helsinki
The price of Sonera’s stock went from 100 euro in the year 2000 to less than 4 euro in 2001. The Finnish company itself was barely saved from bankruptcy and became the property of the Swedish Telia. What led to Sonera’s predicament and what lessons can be learnt?
32 Icebreaker Cross-section. Nikolai Borovikov, Helsinki
The opening of the port in Primorsk raised a lot of environmental safety issues. But these issues are not unique to this port alone and ways to minimize the risks have long been found. Finnish shipbuilders are offering their services in effectively dealing with possible environmental catastrophes.
36 Beer On a Wave. John Pagni, Helsinki.
The markets of Russia, Ukraine and the Baltics have not been the promised land for many Western companies. However, it’s the exception that proves the rule. Beer has pumped up the bottom line of a few in the brave new world.
44 Franchising Gets Green Light in Lithuania. Andrius Mankus, Vilnius
Although franchising is not widespread in Lithuania, the recent international conference Franchising-2002 showed that not just here, but in Latvia, Estonia and the Ukraine this form of business is gaining popularity.
48 Economizing in a Satiated Society. Sergei Karlov, Stockholm
The introduction of the euro made it easy to compare the cost of living in different countries of the European Union. Sweden has been established as the most expensive EU country with prices on the average 20% higher than elsewhere. Swedes ask why.
50 Woman's World. Konstantin Ranks, Helsinki
The Helsinki Women Business Leaders Summit was recently held in Finland. Organized through the initiative of the American Ambassador in Finland, this forum brought together successful women from 6 countries: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia and the USA.
56 HELCOM Work and the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Inese Vaidere, Riga
The UN World Summit on Sustainable Development was recently held in Johannesburg. The main outcome of the World Summit was the Plan of Implementation, containing targets and timetables for concrete action on a wide range of issues. What does this mean for the Baltic region?
62 Atom in Lamb's Clothing. Lina Zernova, St. Petersburg
Russian scientists have invented a unique method of cleaning radioactive metals, which is already being used on a plant near St. Petersburg. Environmentalists, however, claim that the process is not as safe and legal as the supporters of reprocessing radioactive waste claim.
68 Age Breeds Aches. Viktor Kirzhakov, Helsinki
Europe will not be able to survive without an influx of immigrants! More and more politicians in the EU countries are coming to this conclusion. The aging and decrease in the population are narrowing the market and jeopardizing the system of social benefits.
72 A Bomb for the President. Svetlana Pankratova, Oslo
The Russian president is due to visit Norway this October. Together with the issue of the 200-mile fishing zone, another problem is being prepared for discussion. It is the controversial issue of illegal immigrants from Russia.
78 Flag Flies High Over Ukraine. Kalle Sorainen
Although this autumn brought Ukraine both political and economical problems, the country’s economy continues its progressive development and its citizens go on with their everyday lives, above all valuing their country’s independence.
84 Leading Hotels of the World. Anatoliy Kovalev
Next trip is to Malta. CORINTHIA PALACE HOTEL
88 Tennis Tournament "St. Petersburg Open" is just to begin. Zairbeck Mansurov, St.Petersburg
90 Tax Paradise? Business Info. Tallinn
The new Horizons gives its recommendations on how to organize a company in Estonia. What are the benefits and losses of registering your company in that or some other country, what legislation and agreements with other countries speak in favor of Estonia.